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Introduction
November 11 – 23, 2013, Warsaw, Poland was the venue for the nineteenth annual United Nations Local weather Change Convention, often known as the nineteenth Convention of the Events — or COP 19.
The aim of this convention was to create a loss and injury pillar of a brand new local weather treaty to be finalized in 2015. The opposite two pillars mentioned in earlier conferences are mitigation (emission reductions) and adaptation pillars.
Assembly consequence
The primary consequence of the assembly was the institution of a world mechanism for a loss and injury related to local weather change impacts .
Predictably, the loss and injury side of local weather negotiations introduced out the worst in some nations. Some creating nations have been going to withstand the thought of financing adaptation to local weather change, whereas others appeared to hate the thought of local weather reparations for poor nations. Just a few years earlier, industrialized nations had made a authorized dedication to a worldwide local weather fund. Unsurprisingly, not a lot got here of it, as Inter Press Service summarized,
In 2009 on the semi-infamous Copenhagen talks, the wealthy nations made a take care of creating nations, saying in impact:
We’ll offer you billions of {dollars} for adaptation, ramping as much as 100 billion {dollars} a yr by 2020, in change for our mitigation amounting to small CO2 cuts as a substitute of creating the large cuts that we must always do.The cash to assist poor nations adapt flowed for the primary three years however has largely dried up. Warsaw was purported to be the
Finance COPto convey the promised cash. That did not occur.Nations like Germany, Switzerland and others in Europe solely managed to scrape collectively guarantees of 110 million {dollars} into the Inexperienced Local weather Fund. Creating nations wished a assure of 70 billion a yr by 2016 however have been blocked by the U.S., Canada, Australia, Japan and others.
It obtained to the purpose that a whole bunch of representatives from numerous NGOs walked out of the negotiating rooms to protest towards developed nations’ reluctance to decide to a loss and injury mechanism. And this was a day after the G77+China group of 133 creating nations walked out of negotiations over the identical factor.
Wanting by the briefing stories from the revered NGO, the Third World Community, Evidently on the floor, whereas an consequence was finally thrashed out, there are numerous areas of weak spot of ample vagueness to fulfill everybody that contentious points which can be seemingly resolved can nonetheless be challenged and adjusted sooner or later.
In context: frequent however differentiated obligations
A few years in the past all nations agreed that local weather change was largely the results of actions from at this time’s industrialized nations, as carbon dioxide — the primary greenhouse gasoline — stays within the ambiance for many years. But, the poorest would find yourself struggling probably the most for an issue they largely didn’t trigger. The approaches to mitigation (emissions discount) would subsequently be completely different for these teams of nations — the frequent however differentiated obligations precept.
It’s on this context that the dialogue for loss and injury has come about. And it’s one thing that wealthy nations are eager to do away with .
The years of resistance on this situation (and lots of others) means every time it’s mentioned once more the reactions appear to get much more hostile. Mixed with the shortage of detailed context within the mainstream media protection of this side, it then turns into simpler every time to see culprits as China and India given their monumental greenhouse emissions in recent times, in comparison with the far better quantity by the industrialized nations over the longer interval. See this web site’s part on local weather justice for extra detailed background.
In context: Hurricane Haiyan

The assembly got here on the time when the devastating Hurricane Haiyan had simply killed 1000’s within the Philippines and affected hundreds of thousands extra. It was an ominous warning of what might be extra frequent as local weather change continues to take maintain.
It was additionally an instance of how poorer nations might be affected by an issue they’ve largely not been chargeable for and that whereas all of the worldwide outpouring of support and help was extremely welcome, that assist for stopping and adapting to such occasions is paramount and efforts are urgently wanted to curb emission will increase.
In an emotional speech the Philippines lead negotiator for the convention, Naderev Saño, acquired a standing ovation for saying that he’ll go on a starvation strike till a significant consequence is in sight.
Lack of urgency
Inter Press Service (IPS) famous the seeming lack of urgency given the years and years of delay and watering down of significant motion:
To have a very good likelihood at staying underneath two levels C, industrialised nations have to crash their CO2 emissions 10 p.c per yr beginning in 2014, mentioned Kevin Anderson of the Tyndall Centre for Local weather Change Analysis on the College of Manchester.
We will nonetheless do two C however not the best way we’re going,Anderson mentioned on the sidelines of COP 19 in Warsaw. He questioned why negotiators on the within will not be reacting to the truth that it’s too late for incremental modifications.
I’m actually surprised there isn’t any sense of urgency right here,he informed IPS.
Extra info
Because the convention continues to be underway as this web page is written, extra info will likely be added right here after the occasion is over.
For extra concerning the points from different organizations, listed below are some beginning factors:
Information tales from IPS
Under is an inventory of tales from Inter Press Service associated to the Warsaw local weather convention and its aftermath.
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American west faces water and energy shortages because of local weather disaster: UN setting company
– UN Information
Two of the biggest reservoirs in the USA are at dangerously low ranges because of the local weather disaster and overconsumption of water, which may have an effect on water and electrical energy provide for hundreds of thousands in six western states and Mexico, the UN Setting Programme (UNEP) warned on Tuesday.
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Local weather Change is Placing Ladies & Women in Malawi at Better Danger of Sexual Violence
– Inter Press Service
LONDON, Aug 01 (IPS) – It’s typically these least chargeable for inflicting local weather change that endure probably the most from the impacts. And such is the case with ladies and women in Malawi – one of many world’s poorest and lowest carbon-emitting nations however ranked fifth within the World Local weather Index 2021 checklist of countries worst affected by climate-related excessive climate.
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Landmark tips purpose to guard kids uprooted by local weather change
– UN Information
New UN-backed tips issued on Monday purpose to guard, embrace and empower kids pressured to flee their properties because of the local weather disaster, marking the first-ever world effort to handle this more and more main concern.
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File 40°C UK temperatures linked to local weather change: WMO
– UN Information
The possibilities of seeing unprecedented temperatures of 40 diploma Celsius (40°C) or extra within the UK might be as much as 10 instances extra possible within the present local weather than underneath a “pure local weather unaffected by human affect,” the World Meteorological Group (WMO) declared on Monday.
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The Caribbean is ‘floor zero’ for the worldwide local weather emergency: Guterres
– UN Information
The UN Secretary-Common’s ultimate day in Suriname started on a small aircraft and ended at a podium. A 90-minute flyover from Paramaribo into the Central Suriname Nature Reserve revealed to António Guterres the astounding fantastic thing about the Amazon but additionally spotlighted the threats the rainforest is going through from mining and logging actions, and local weather change.
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US Supreme Court docket ruling on environmental safety ‘a setback in our struggle towards local weather change’
– UN Information
The ruling by the USA Supreme Court docket towards the Environmental Safety Company (EPA) on Thursday, is “a setback in our struggle towards local weather change” mentioned the UN Spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric.
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New UN financing initiative goes dwell to energy local weather motion
– UN Information
A brand new UN-led financing instrument to strengthen climate and local weather forecasting, enhance life-saving early warning programs, safeguard jobs, and underpin local weather adaptation for long-term resilience, formally opened for enterprise on Thursday.
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Local weather Hypocrisy Ensures World Warming
– Inter Press Service
SYDNEY and KUALA LUMPUR, Jun 28 (IPS) – Wealthy nation governments declare the excessive ethical floor on local weather motion. However many deny their far better duty for each historic and up to date greenhouse gasoline (GHG) emissions, as soon as acknowledged by the Kyoto Protocol.
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Put ladies’s rights ‘entrance and centre’ of local weather insurance policies: Bachelet
– UN Information
Though local weather change threatens everybody, ladies and women typically endure its harshest and most violent penalties, UN human rights chief Michelle Bachelet mentioned on Monday.
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Who Ought to Be the Subsequent UN Local weather Change Head?
– Inter Press Service
NEW YORK, Jun 20 (IPS) – Patricia Espinosa’s six years as Government Secretary of the UN’s local weather change secretariat ends on July fifteenth. Throughout her time in cost, she has led efforts to operationalize the 2015 Paris Settlement and inject better urgency into the diplomatic course of. Though progress has been troublesome, COP26 in Glasgow added some momentum and arguably introduced the UN course of to the beginning of its subsequent stage: implementation.
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Local weather change: Extra fossil gas funding, simply ‘delusional’, warns Guterres
– UN Information
New funding from governments for fossil gas exploration or manufacturing is solely “delusional” the UN chief warned on Tuesday, including that it might solely “additional feed the scourge or warfare, air pollution and local weather disaster.”
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Farmers in Senegal Undertake Farming as a Enterprise to Beat Local weather Change
– Inter Press Service
BULAWAYO, Jun 10 (IPS) – Onions and rice are a conspicuous a part of each meal in Senegal, together with the well-known Poulet Yassa. Nonetheless, local weather change makes it arduous for smallholder farmers to develop sufficient staple meals with additional to promote for revenue.
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‘We will do higher, we should’ declares departing UN local weather change chief, as COP27 looms over horizon
– UN Information
The annual UN Local weather Change Convention within the German metropolis of Bonn started on Monday, designed to put the groundwork for a profitable COP27, because of happen within the Egyptian coastal resort of Sharm-el-Sheikh, in November.
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Make psychological well being assist a part of local weather motion plans: WHO
– UN Information
Psychological well being assist have to be included in nationwide responses to local weather change, the World Well being Group (WHO) mentioned in a brand new coverage temporary, launched on Friday on the Stockholm+50 environmental summit.
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Video video games for local weather motion: profitable options for the planet
– UN Information
From local weather and setting themed videogames to particular options, pop-ups, and real-life tree-planting alternatives embedded inside beloved classics like PAC-MAN or Indignant Birds, the gaming business is working with the United Nations to have interaction audiences like by no means earlier than and encourage a brand new wave of local weather motion.
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Gender Sensitivity Key to Reaching Local weather Justice
– Inter Press Service
Toronto, Might 27 (IPS) – Whereas the local weather disaster impacts nearly each side of life, its impacts will not be felt equally.
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‘Don’t work for local weather wreckers’ UN chief tells graduates, in push to a renewable power future
– UN Information
As we speak’s faculty graduates can turn out to be the technology to succeed “the place my technology has failed” the UN chief mentioned on Tuesday, urging the category of 2022, to not work for “local weather wreckers” in industries that proceed to revenue from fossil fuels.
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‘We Must Make Peace with Nature’: UN Deputy Chief meets inspiring younger local weather leaders in Indonesia
– UN Information
A transportable photo voltaic generator in a black case, and an eggplant grown in natural soil, have been among the many various objects {that a} group of younger local weather leaders in Jakarta shared with the UN Deputy Secretary-Common Amina Mohammed this weekend, embodying their very own private inspiration, and efforts to advance the struggle towards local weather change.
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Local weather change threatening entry to water and sanitation
– UN Information
Local weather change is about to extend strain considerably on individuals’s entry to water and sanitation except governments do extra to organize key infrastructure now, the UN warned on Friday.
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No Local weather Transition With out Securing Land Rights
– Inter Press Service
BERLIN, Might 16 (IPS) – The fifteenth session of the Convention of Events (COP15) to the United Nations Conference to Fight Desertification (UNCCD), is going down in Abidjan Côte d’Ivoire, from 9 to twenty Might 2022. The theme: “Land, Life. Legacy: From shortage to prosperity.” “We’re confronted with a vital alternative,” Deputy Secretary-Common Amina Mohammed informed contributors: “We will both reap the advantages of land restoration now or proceed on the disastrous path that has led us to the triple planetary disaster of local weather, biodiversity and air pollution”
The landmark land tenure resolution by events to the UN Conference to Fight Desertification (UNCCD) in 2019 provides a blueprint for upcoming local weather negotiations in Sharm El Sheikh in November.
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UN joins faith-based initiative for shift in the direction of climate-responsible finance
– UN Information
The UN Setting Programme (UNEP) joined non secular leaders and others on Monday in signing a landmark joint attraction for climate-responsible finance “as an ethical crucial in the direction of kids”.
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Worldwide Day for Monuments and Websites spotlights local weather change
– UN Information
One in three pure websites and one in six cultural heritage websites are at present threatened by local weather change, the UN cultural company, UNESCO, warned on Monday, the Worldwide Day for Monuments and Websites.
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Cease the Struggle: Act for Justice, Local weather & Peace
– Inter Press Service
LONDON / JOHANNESBURG, Apr 15 (IPS) – Russia’s warfare in Ukraine has left many communities going through disaster. In a world already wracked by a number of crises akin to searing inequality and escalating local weather change, this battle is tearing by communities.
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Commonwealth Local weather Finance Hub to Increase Belizes Supply of Local weather Change Tasks
– Inter Press Service
Kingston, Apr 13 (IPS) – In September 2020, on the top of the COVID-19 pandemic, the UK-based Commonwealth Secretariat introduced that it had dispatched extremely expert local weather finance advisors to 4 member nations to assist them navigate the often-complicated technique of accessing local weather funds. Belize, the Caribbean Group’s (CARICOM) solely Central American member, was one of many recipients.
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World Well being Day: Take local weather motion, handle one another
– UN Information
An pressing name to guard well being and mitigate the local weather disaster was issued by the UN well being company on Wednesday, to mark World Well being Day on Thursday.
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Sport should present management amidst local weather disaster: UN deputy chief
– UN Information
Athletes are among the many most influential individuals on the planet and along with their managers, followers and others concerned in organized sport, should contribute to world efforts to fight local weather change.
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Sport and local weather change: Paralympic champion Tatyana Mcfadden explains the hyperlink
– UN Information
Forward of the Worldwide Day of Sport for Growth and Peace, we spoke with the most effective feminine wheelchair racer of all time. She is now elevating her voice for local weather motion, and she or he defined why world warming threatens everybody, particularly individuals with disabilities, and the way sport can contribute to defending our planet.
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Warning: Local weather Disaster Is Now the Single Greatest Well being Risk Going through Humanity
– Inter Press Service
MADRID, Apr 05 (IPS) – Whereas the world’s prime scientists and consultants proceed their arduous work to lastly undergo politicians on the twenty seventh session of the Convention of the Events (COP 27) in Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt (7-18 November 2022), a brand new alert now emerges: the local weather disaster has already turn out to be the one largest well being risk to humankind.
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8 causes not to surrender hope – and take local weather motion
– UN Information
Though as soon as once more the scientific group has made clear this week that we aren’t doing sufficient to restrict world warming to the essential 1.5°C threshold, the findings of the newest Intergovernmental Panel of Consultants on Local weather Change report, will not be all doom, and gloom.
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UN local weather report: We’re on quick observe to catastrophe, warns Guterres
– UN Information
A brand new flagship UN report on local weather change out Monday indicating that dangerous carbon emissions from 2010-2019 have by no means been increased in human historical past, is proof that the world is on a “quick observe” to catastrophe, António Guterres has warned.
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